NO.12 A company is considering the issue of a convertible bond compared to a straight bond issue (non-convertible bond).
Director A is concerned that issuing a convertible bond will upset the shareholders for the following reasons:
* it will dilute their control
* the interest payments will be higher therefore reducing liquidity
* it will increase the gearing ratio therefore increasing financial risk
Director B disagrees, and is preparing a board paper to promote the issue of the convertible bond rather than a non-convertible.
Advise the Director B which THREE of the following statements should be included in his board paper to promote the issue of the convertible bond?

NO.13 Company W is a manufacturing company with three divisions, all of which are making profits:
* Division A which manufactures cars
* Division B which manufactures trucks
* Division C which manufactures agricultural machinery
Company W is facing severe competitive pressure in all of its markets, and is currently operating with a high level of gearing Company W’s latest forecasts suggest that it needs to raise cash to avoid breaching loan covenants on its existing debt finance in 6 months’ time
In a recent strategy review. Divisions A and B were identified as being the core divisions of Company W
The management of Division C is known to be interested in the possibility of a management buy-out. Company Z is known to be interested in making a takeover bid for Company W’s truck manufacturing division
A rival to Company W has recently successfully demerged its business, this was well received by the Financial markets
Which of the following exit strategies will be most suitable for company W?

NO.14 An entity prepares financial statements to 31 December each year. The following data applies:
1 December 20X0
* The entity purchased some inventory for $400,000.
* In order to protect the inventory against adverse changes in fair value the entity entered into a futures contract to sell the inventory for a fixed price on 31 January 20X1.
* The entity designated this contract as a fair value hedge of the value of the inventory.
31 December 20X0
* The inventory had a fair value of $480,000 and the futures contract had a fair value of $75,000 (a financial liability).
What will be the impact on the statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income for the year ended 31 December 20X0 in respect of the change in the value of the inventory and the futures contract?

NO.15 Company J is in negotiations to acquire Company K and believes it can turn around Company K’s performance to match its own.
The following information is available for the two companies:

Select the maximum price for each share that Company J should place on Company K during negotiations.

NO.16 Company T has 1,000 million shares in issue with a current share price of $10 each.
Company V has 300 million shares in issue with a current share price of $5 each.
Company T is considering acquiring Company V.
Total synergy gains of $100 million have been estimated.
The purchase of Company V’s shares would be by cash at a 10% premium above the current share price.
In seeking approval for the acquisition, the likely reaction from T’s shareholders will be:

NO.17 Company AEE has a 10 year 6% corporate bond in issue which has a nominal value of $400 million, which is currently trading at 95%. The bond is secured on the company’s property The Board of Directors has calculated the equity value of Company AEE as follows;

Which THREE of the following are errors in the valuation?

NO.18 A listed company is considering either a one-off special divided or a share repurchase scheme to reduce its surplus cash level.
Identify TWO advantages that a one-off special payment has over a share repurchase scheme.

NO.19 Company P is a large unlisted food-processing company.
Its current profit before interest and taxation is $4 million, which it expects to be maintainable in the future.
It has a $10 million long-term loan on which it pays interest of 10%.
Corporate tax is paid at the rate of 20%.
The following information on P/E multiples is available:

Which of the following is the best indication of the equity value of Company P?

NO.20 A company’s Board of Directors is assessing the likely impact of financing future new projects using either equity or debt.
The directors are uncertain of the effects on key variables.
Which THREE of the following statements are true?

NO.21 A company has two divisions.
A is the manufacturing division and supplies only to B, the retail division.
The Board of Directors has been approached by another company to acquire Division B as part of their retail expansion programme.
Division A will continue to supply to Division B as a retail customer as well as source and supply to other retail customers.
Which is the main risk faced by the company based on the above proposal?

NO.22 The following information relates to Company A’s current capital structure:
Company A is considering a change in the capital structure that will increase gearing to 30:70 (Debt:Equity).
The risk -free rate is 3% and the return on the market portfolio is expected to be 10%.
The rate of corporate tax is 25%
Using the Capital Asset Pricing Model, calculate the cost of equity resulting from the proposed change to the capital structure.

NO.23 If a company’s bonds are currently yielding 8% in the marketplace, why would the entity’s cost of debt be lower than this?

NO.24 A company has announced a rights issue of 1 new share for every 4 existing shares.
Relevant data:
* The current market price per share is $10.00.
* Rights are to be issued at a 20% discount to the current price.
* The rate of return on the new funds raised is expected to be 10%.
* The rate of return on existing funds is 5%.
What is the yield-adjusted theoretical ex-rights price?
Give your answer to two decimal places.
$ ?

NO.25 Companies L. M N and O:
* are based in a country that uses the RS as its currency
* have an objective to grow operating profit year on year
* have the same total levels of revenue and cost
* trade with companies or individuals in the United States. All import and export trade with companies or individuals in the United States is priced in US$.
Typical import/export trade for each company in a year are as follows:

Which company’s growth objective is most sensitive to a movement in the USS / RS exchange rate?

NO.26 NNN is a company financed by both equity and debt. The directors of NNN wish to calculate a valuation of the company’s equity and at a recent board meeting discussed various methods of business valuation.
Which THREE of the following are appropriate methods for the directors of NNN to use in this instance?

NO.27 A venture capitalist is most likely to take which THREE of the following exit routes?

NO.28 An unlisted company has the following data:

A listed company in the same industry has a P/E of 11.
The value of the unlisted company based on the P/E of this listed company is:

Give your answer to the nearest whole number.

NO.29 A company plans to cut its dividend but is concerned that the share price will fall. This demonstrates the _____________ effect

NO.30 Which TIIRCC of the following are most likely to reduce the long term credit rating co a company?

NO.31 RR has agreed to sell goods to XX for S20.000 XX will pay when the goods are delivered in 6 months time. RR’s home currency is the £- The current exchange rate is 4.3 £/S. The projected inflation rate for the S is 2.8%, and for the E 4 6%.
When RR receives payment for its goods, what will the value be to the nearest pound?

NO.32 A company raised fixed rate bank finance together with an interest rate swap for the same term and same principal value to pay floating receive fixed rate interest on an annual basis.
Which THREE of the following statements are correct?

NO.33 A company with 4 million shares in issue wishes to raise $4 million by means of a rights issue
The share price prior to the rights issue is $5.00.
Under the rights issue, 1 million new shares will be issued at $4.00.
When the rights issue is announced it is expected that the Theoretical Ex-rights Price (TERP) will be $4.80
The directors of the company are considering offering any shareholder who does not wish to take up the rights the opportunity to sell the rights back to the company for $1.00.
Which of the following is the most likely consequence of the directors offer?

NO.34 A company’s statement of financial position includes non-current assets which are leased, the tax regime follows the accounting treatment.
Which cash flows should be discounted when evaluating the cost of lease finance?