This page was exported from Valid Premium Exam [ http://premium.validexam.com ] Export date:Mon Feb 24 15:51:20 2025 / +0000 GMT ___________________________________________________ Title: 010-160 Questions - Truly Beneficial For Your Lpi Exam (Updated 80 Questions) [Q31-Q49] --------------------------------------------------- 010-160 Questions - Truly Beneficial For Your Lpi Exam (Updated 80 Questions) View All 010-160 Actual Exam Questions, Answers and Explanations for Free The Lpi 010-160 exam is composed of 40 multiple-choice questions and has a time limit of 60 minutes. The passing score for the exam is 500 out of 800. Candidates who pass the exam will receive the Linux Essentials Certificate, which is valid for life and does not require any renewal. Linux Essentials Certificate Exam - version 1.6 certification can be used to demonstrate to potential employers or educational institutions that the candidate has a basic understanding of Linux and is motivated to learn more.   NO.31 Where is the operating system of a Raspberry Pi stored?  On the master device attached to the Raspberry Pi’s IDE bus.  On a read only partition on the Raspberry Pi’s firmware, next to the BIOS.  On a removable SD card which is put into the Raspberry Pi.  On a Linux extension module connected to the Raspberry Pi’s GPIO pins.  On rewritable flash storage which is built into the Raspberry Pi. ExplanationThe Raspberry Pi uses an SD card (or microSD card for newer models) as its main storage device. This means that the operating system and any other files are stored on the SD card, which can be easily inserted or removed from the Raspberry Pi. The SD card also allows the user to switch between different operating systems by using different cards or partitions. The Raspberry Pi does not have any internal storage, such as a hard disk drive or a solid state drive, nor does it use any external devices, such as an IDE bus, a firmware partition, or a GPIO module, to store the operating system. References:* Raspberry Pi OS – Raspberry Pi* Choosing Storage for Raspberry Pi – Kingston Technology* Beginner’s Guide: How To Install a New OS on Raspberry PiNO.32 Which of the following characters in a shell prompt indicates the shell is running with root privileges?  !  #  *  &  $ ExplanationThe shell prompt is a symbol or a string of characters that indicates the shell is ready to accept commands. The shell prompt can be customized by the user or by the system administrator. The default shell prompt for a normal user is usually a dollar sign ($), while the default shell prompt for the root user is usually a hash sign (#). The root user is the superuser or the administrator of the system, who has full access and control over all files, commands, and resources. Running commands as root can be dangerous, as it can cause irreversible damage to the system if done incorrectly. Therefore, it is advisable to use sudo or su to run commands as root only when necessary, and to switch back to a normal user as soon as possible. The shell prompt indicates the shell is running with root privileges when it ends with a hash sign (#). References:* Linux Essentials – Linux Professional Institute (LPI)* Running a shell command as root – Unix & Linux Stack ExchangeNO.33 A directory contains the following three files:texts 1.txttexts 2.txttexts 3.csvWhich command copies the two files ending in.txtto the/tmp/directory?  cp ??.txt /tmp/  cp *.txt /tmp/  cp..txt /tmp/  cp ?.txt /tmp/  cp $?.txt /tmp/ NO.34 A directory contains the following three files:texts 1.txttexts 2.txttexts 3.csvWhich command copies the two files ending in.txtto the/tmp/directory?  cp ??.txt /tmp/  cp *.txt /tmp/  cp. .txt /tmp/  cp ?.txt /tmp/  cp $?.txt /tmp/ ExplanationThe correct command to copy the two files ending in .txt to the /tmp/ directory is cp *.txt /tmp/. This command uses the wildcard character * to match any number of characters beforethe .txt extension. Therefore, it will copy both texts 1.txt and texts 2.txt to the destination directory /tmp/. The other options are incorrect because they use different wildcard characters or syntax that do not match the desired files. For example, option A uses ?? to match exactly two characters before the .txt extension, but the files have a space and a number, which are not considered as one character. Option C uses a backslash to escape the dot . before the .txt extension, but this is unnecessary and will cause the command to fail. Option D uses ? to match exactly one character before the .txt extension, but the files have more than one character. Option E uses $? to match the exit status of the previous command before the .txt extension, but this is not relevant and will cause the command to fail123 References: 1: Linux wildcards | How do wildcards work in Linux with examples? – EDUCBA 2: Wildcards in Linux explained with 10 examples | FOSS Linux 3: What are wildcard characters in Linux? – Sage-AnswersNO.35 Which ofthe following commands creates an archive filework.tarfrom the contents of the directory./ work/?  tar –new work.tar ./work/  tar -cf work.tar ./work/  tar -create work.tgz -content ./work/  tar work.tar < ./work/  tar work > work.tar NO.36 Which command adds the new usertuxand creates the user’s home directory with default configuration files?  defaultuser tux  useradd -m tux  usercreate tux  useradd -o default tux  passwd -a tux ExplanationThe useradd command in Linux is used to create new user accounts on the system1. The -m option tells the command to create the user’s home directory as /home/username and copy the files from /etc/skel directory to the user’s home directory2. The /etc/skel directory contains the default configuration files for new users3.Therefore, the command useradd -m tux will add the new user tux and create the user’s home directory with default configuration files. The other options are either invalid or do not create the user’s home directory.References:* Linux Essentials Version 1.6 Objectives, Topic 1.4: Command Line Basics, Subtopic: Basic Shell Commands* Linux Essentials Version 1.6 Exam Preparation Guide, Section 1.4: Command Line Basics, Page 16* Linux useradd Command Tutorial for Beginners (15 Examples)NO.37 What happens to a file residing outside the home directory when the file owner’s account is deleted? (Choose two.)  During a file system check, the file is moved to /lost +found.  The file is removed from the file system.  The UID of the former owner is shown when listing the file’s details.  The user root is set as the new owner of the file.  Ownership and permissions of the file remain unchanged. ExplanationWhen a user account is deleted, the files owned by that user are not automatically deleted from the file system, unless they are in the user’s home directory. The files residing outside the home directory will remain unchanged, but they will have an invalid owner. The owner of a file is identified by a numeric user ID (UID), which is mapped to a user name by the /etc/passwd file. When a user is deleted, the corresponding entry in the/etc/passwd file is removed, but the UID of the file is not changed. Therefore, when listing the file’s details, the UID of the former owner is shown instead of the user name. For example, if the user alice with UID 1001 is deleted, and she owns a file named report.txt in the /tmp directory, the output of ls -l /tmp/report.txt will look something like this:-rw-r-r– 1 1001 users 1024 Nov 20 14:11 /tmp/report.txtThe user root is not set as the new owner of the file, nor is the file moved to /lost+found or removed from the file system. The /lost+found directory is used to store files that are recovered from a corrupted file system after running the fsck command, not from deleted user accounts. The file system check does not affect the ownership or permissions of the files, unless there is a serious inconsistency that needs to be fixed. References:* Linux Essentials – Linux Professional Institute (LPI), section 5.2.1* 5.2 Lesson 1 – Linux Professional Institute Certification Programs, slide 6.NO.38 Which of the following Linux Distributions is derived from Red Hat Enterprise Linux?  Raspbian  openSUSE  Debian  Ubuntu  CentOS NO.39 Which command displays file names only and no additional information?  ls -a  ls -lh  ls -l  ls -alh  ls -nl NO.40 The ownership of the file doku.odt should be changed. The new owner is named tux. Which command accomplishes this change?  chmod u=tux doku.odt  newuser doku.odt tux  chown tux doku.odt  transfer tux: doku.odt  passwd doku.odt:tux ExplanationThe correct command to change the ownership of the file doku.odt to a new owner named tux is chown tux doku.odt. This command uses the chown command, which stands for change owner, followed by the name of the new owner and the name of the file as arguments. The chown command allows you to change the user and/or group ownership of a given file, directory, or symbolic link12. The other options are incorrect because they use different commands or syntax that do not change the ownership of the file. For example:* Option A uses the chmod command, which stands for change mode, and is used to change the permissions of files and directories, not the ownership3.* Option B uses the newuser command, which is used to create a new user account, not to change the ownership of a file4.* Option D uses the transfer command, which is not a valid Linux command.* Option E uses the passwd command, which is used to change the password of a user account, not the ownership of a file5.References: 1: Chown Command in Linux (File Ownership) | Linuxize 2: chown command in Linux with Examples – GeeksforGeeks 3: Chmod Command in Linux (File Permissions) | Linuxize 4: newusers(8) – Linux man page 5: passwd(1) – Linux man pageNO.41 Members of a team already have experience using Red Hat Enterprise Linux. For a small hobby project,the team wants to set up a Linux server without paying for a subscription. Which of the following Linuxdistributions allows the team members to apply as much of their Red Hat Enterprise Linux knowledge aspossible?  Ubuntu Linux LTS  Raspbian  Debian GNU/Linux  CentOS  openSUSE NO.42 Which command adds the new usertuxand creates the user’s home directory with default configuration files?  defaultuser tux  useradd -m tux  usercreate tux  useradd -o default tux  passwd -a tux NO.43 Which files are the source of the information in the following output? (Choose two.) uid=1000 (bob) gid=1000 (bob) groups=1000 (bob), 10 (wheel), 150 (wireshark), 989 (docker), 1001 (libvirt)  /etc/id  /etc/passwd  /etc/group  /home/index  /var/db/users NO.44 Which files are the source of the information in the following output? (Choose two.) uid=1000 (bob) gid=1000 (bob) groups=1000 (bob), 10 (wheel), 150 (docker), 1001 (libvirt) (wireshark), 989  /etc/id  /etc/passwd  /etc/group  /home/index  /var/db/users NO.45 Which of the following is a protocol used for automatic IP address configuration?  NFS  LDAP  SMTP  DNS  DHCP NO.46 Which of the following statements is true about Free Software?  It is developed by volunteers only.  It may be modified by anyone using it.  It must always be available free of charge.  It only runs on Linux.  It is only distributed as a compiled binary. NO.47 Which of the following examples shows the general structure of a for loop in a shell script?  for *.txt as file => echo $file  for *.txt ( echo $i )  for file in *.txt doecho $i done  for ls *.txt exec {} ;  foreach @{file} { echo $i} NO.48 Which of the following is a protocol used for automatic IP address configuration?  NFS  LDAP  SMTP  DNS  DHCP ExplanationDHCP stands for Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. It is a protocol that provides quick, automatic, and central management for the distribution of IP addresses within a network. It also configures other network information, such as the subnet mask, default gateway, and DNS server information, on the device1. DHCP uses a client/server architecture, where a DHCP server issues unique IP addresses and automatically configures the devices that request them2. DHCP allows devices to move freely from one network to another and receive an IP address automatically, which is helpful with mobile devices1.The other options are not protocols used for automatic IP address configuration. NFS stands for Network File System, which is a protocol that allows a user to access and modify files over a network as if they were on their own computer. LDAP stands for Lightweight Directory Access Protocol, which is a protocol that provides access to a centralized directory service that stores information about users, groups, computers, and other resources on a network. SMTP stands for Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, which is a protocol that enables the sending and receiving of email messages over a network. DNS stands for Domain Name System, which is a protocol that translates domain names into IP addresses and vice versa. References:* Linux Essentials Exam Objectives, Version 1.6, Topic 105.1, Weight 4* What Is DHCP? (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) – Lifewire* Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) | Microsoft Learn* Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol – Wikipedia* How does AutoIP work? – Barix* [Network File System – Wikipedia]* [Lightweight Directory Access Protocol – Wikipedia]* [Simple Mail Transfer Protocol – Wikipedia]* [Domain Name System – Wikipedia]NO.49 Which of the following commands puts the lines of the file data.csv into alphabetical order?  a..z data.csv  sort data.csv  abc data.csv  wc -s data.csv  grep –sort data.csv ExplanationThe sort command is used to sort the lines of a file or a stream of input according to a specified criterion, such as alphabetical order, numerical order, reverse order, etc. By default, the sort command sorts the lines in ascending alphabetical order, using the firstcharacter of each line as the key. For example, the command sort data.csv will sort the lines of the file data.csv in alphabetical order and display the output on the screen. If you want to save the sorted output to a new file, you can use the redirection operator (>) to specify the output file name. For example, the command sort data.csv > sorted_data.csv will sort the lines of the file data.csv in alphabetical order and save the output to a new file named sorted_data.csv. The other commands are either invalid or do not perform the sorting operation. The a…z command does not exist, the abc command is a text editor, the wc command counts the number of words, lines, and bytes in a file, and the grep command searches for a pattern in a file or a stream of input. Therefore, the correct answer is B. References:* Linux Essentials – Linux Professional Institute (LPI), section 2.3.2* LPI Linux Essentials Study Guide: Exam 010 v1.6, 3rd Edition, chapter 4, page 95. Loading … Lpi 010-160 (Linux Essentials Certificate Exam, version 1.6) is a certification exam that provides a solid foundation for individuals who are interested in pursuing a career in Linux. 010-160 exam is designed for beginners who have little or no experience with Linux and want to learn the basics of operating systems, file systems, and command-line interfaces. 010-160 exam covers a wide range of topics such as Linux installation, package management, file permissions, shells, and scripting.   010-160 dumps Free Test Engine Verified By It Certified Experts: https://www.validexam.com/010-160-latest-dumps.html --------------------------------------------------- Images: https://premium.validexam.com/wp-content/plugins/watu/loading.gif https://premium.validexam.com/wp-content/plugins/watu/loading.gif --------------------------------------------------- --------------------------------------------------- Post date: 2024-08-04 14:54:12 Post date GMT: 2024-08-04 14:54:12 Post modified date: 2024-08-04 14:54:12 Post modified date GMT: 2024-08-04 14:54:12